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' Tis the season … in which cocoa treats envenom favored domestic dog , according to a new field from England . The enquiry found that puppy are four times more probable to go to the veterinarian for drinking chocolate poisoning during Christmastime than any non - holiday fourth dimension of the year .
The finding may help bring up awareness among pet owners that Christmastime , and to a lesser extent Easter , are periods when dogs — specially young pups — be given to get chocolate poisoning , the researchers said in the study published online today ( Dec. 20 ) in thejournal Vet Record .
" We consider this was a useful subject matter to put out around Christmas to serve owners debar an unwanted visit to the veterinary , " said study co - author P - J Noble , a senior lecturer in internal medicine at the Institute of Veterinary Science at the University of Liverpool . [ Why Is Chocolate Deadly for Dogs ? ]
Chocolate ( Theobroma cacao ) is poisonous to dogs because it contains theobromine , a stimulant that resembles caffein . Theobromine is mostly harmless to people , but cad and true cat metabolise the chemical compound much more slow than humans do , intend it can build up to toxic levels in their physical structure , Noble told Live Science in an e-mail .
Cats , however , ca n’t savor sweet thing , so they do n’t essay out sugary dainty , such as cocoa . Dogs , in line , will often do anything for a chocolatey goody , even though eating even small-scale sum of chocolate can lead to vomit and diarrhea , Noble said .
At higher Venus’s curse , chocolate can make dog-iron to have upheaval , incoordination and earth tremor , and at even higher doses , the subject matter can make seizures , coma and death in dogs , he said .
Dog detectives
To hear more about dog illness pattern , stately and his colleagues analyze records from 2012 to 2017 from nearly 230 veterinary practices in the United Kingdom . In particular , the investigator looked for veterinarian visits related to coffee intoxication around Christmas , Easter , Valentine ’s Day and Halloween .
In all , the investigators come up 386 cases from 375 dogs , meaning that some dogs had been taken to the vet for eating chocolate more than once . One in four vet visits chance within 1 hour of the wienerwurst eating umber , and more than one-half occurred within 6 hours of the drinking chocolate incident , the researchers found .
Symptoms includedvomiting(in 17 percent of the cases ) , increased bosom rate ( 7.5 percent ) , and agitation and uneasiness ( 3 per centum ) . No special breed stood out as take a greater jeopardy of chocolate intoxication , the researchers said .
Surprisingly , there was no increase in chocolate - related vet visits around Halloween or Valentine ’s Day , although dogs were more than twice as likely to have chocolate photograph on Easter than on non - holidays . " perhaps we look after our Valentine ’s chocolate well , " imposing joked .
The most common source for chocolates devoured by dogs included burnt umber bars , gift boxes , Easter eggs , deep brown bar , liqueurs , chocolate rabbits , Santa Claus figurines , advent calendar andChristmas Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ornament . bloodless hot chocolate incidents were rare , with the exception of Easter eggs , the researchers found . ( Theobromine is less saturated in white drinking chocolate than in dark hot chocolate , according to a PLOS blogby science writer Deborah Blum . )
If you mistrust your frump has eaten burnt umber , " call your vet , preferably with a description of the chocolate your pet ate , " Noble said . " Knowing the kind and amount of chocolate really help . For instance , Milk River chocolate has less theobromine in than dark chocolate , and cooking - chocolate can have a lot of theobromine . "
He also suggest sustain heel away from fruitcake and Christmas pudding , afters which ordinarily containraisins and grape vine , which can also be venomous to some dogs .
Original clause onLive skill .
