How to make water flow at 130 degrees below freezing

At zero degrees Celsius , fluid weewee freezes into ice . That should be the end of the story , but under very peculiar condition , rooted H2O can run like a liquid . This glacial flowing water could be find on other planets .

This strange body of water was bring out in an experimentation by Ove Andersson of Sweden ’s Umeå University . He first freeze water to temperatures below damaging 130 degree Celsius , and then he slowly subjected the meth to pressures far in excess of normal . When the trash was put under pressures 10,000 time normal , its molecular complex body part became disorder , and the ice went from a solid , crystalline structure to an amorphous , slowly course ooze as Andersson slowly raise the temperature .

Andersson excuse what this all mean :

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“ The finding is also interesting in that it helps us understand the many unnatural property of weewee . For exemplar , it has been predicted that piss would have two different liquidness phases at low temperatures . The finding supports the existence of one of those two phases … When I then raise the temperature , the ice rink transformed into sluggishly flowing urine . This water is like regular water but its compactness is 35 percent higher , and the piddle molecules move relatively slowly , that is , the viscousness is high . ”

As Andersson explicate , it ’s thought that the piddle we ’re familiar with is only its in high spirits temperature , low pressure form , and there might be another two distinguishable liquid form that can be accomplish with down in the mouth temperature and gamey press . Since water supply crystallizes as it freezes into ice , there ’s no easy way to produce these forms . Andersson ’s approach , which first required the institution of shapeless goo , provides the first experimental substantiation of one of the two mellow pressure phase .

Best of all , it ’s possible that these different forms of water system are not strictly introduction of human laboratory . While the conditions Andersson used to make the uncrystallised ice were moderately extreme , it ’s potential that planet and other celestial eubstance could support this type of water instead of our low pressure liquidness .

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